Access to Safe Water in Somalia’s Drought Zones

Somalia

  • Population: 18.1 million
  • People in Need: 6.9 million
  • People Facing Hunger: 3.7 million

Our Impact

  • People Helped Last Year: 1,386,825
  • Our Team: 117 employees
  • Program Start: 1992

“For first time in a long while, we feel like we can live with some peace.”

In Wajid, Somalia, a town gripped by drought, the rhythmic clatter of newly installed handpumps signals hope. For the families in Wajid’s Tawakal Internal Displacement Camp, water scarcity has long been a challenge, affecting not just hydration but also livelihoods and daily survival.

Life in Tawakal has always been defined by the struggle for water. Owliya Ibrahim Riinow, a mother of five, experienced this hardship firsthand. Forced to flee her village  18 miles away, she and her children settled into a makeshift shelter. Each day was a struggle for water. Owliya would walk a half mile to the nearest semi-saline well—an unsafe journey—only to return with contaminated water, and too little of it.

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For the families in Wajid’s Tawakal Internal Displacement Camp, water scarcity has long been a challenge, affecting not just hydration but also livelihoods and daily survival. Life in the camp has always been defined by the struggle for water. Owliya Ibrahim Riinow, a mother of five, experienced this hardship firsthand. Forced to flee her village 18 miles away, she and her children settled into a makeshift shelter. Each day was a struggle for water. Owliya would walk a half mile to the nearest semi-saline well—an unsafe journey—only to return with contaminated water, and too little of it. “The water we used was not always clean, and never enough for cooking, cleaning, or bathing,” Owliya shares.

Now, there is a glimmer of hope in Wajid with support from Action Against Hunger and funding from the German Federal Foreign Office (GFFO) to improve water access. Four shallow wells, were deepened over 6 feet to ensure a higher yield and hand pumps were added, drastically improving the availability and quality of water.

Owliya carries water home from the well

The impact was immediate and profound. Owliya’s neighborhood, once deprived of clean water, now has a reliable source that serves over 295 households. The shallow well that used to run dry during the harsh dry seasons now provides clean, protected water year-round.
“We are blessed,” says Owliya. “The well is just a short walk away, and the water is safe for my children. Now, we can focus on other important things in our lives.”

The well is just a short walk away, and the water is safe for my children. Now, we can focus on other important things in our lives.

For Owliya and the women of Tawakal, the well is more than just a source of water; it has become a hub for the community, a place where women gather, share stories, and support one another.

Beyond access to clean water, Action Against Hunger has also provided hygiene kits containing water treatment tablets, soap, and sanitary pads so families can maintain better hygiene. The risk of waterborne diseases is also significantly reduced through these sanitation measures.

For communities like Tawakal, the rehabilitation of these wells has an impact that goes far beyond a mere infrastructural improvement—it is a turning point, a shift from survival to the possibility of thriving. With clean water now within reach, families can shift their focus to building their lives by pursuing education for their children, securing their livelihoods, and planning for a more stable future.

Owlija at her home after receiving their water hygiene kit

“I pray this support continues,” says Owliya gratefully. “And I hope other communities facing similar struggles will receive the same help. Now, for the first time in a long while, we feel like we can live with some peace.”

Our Work in Somalia

Action Against Hunger works in 28 districts across Somalia. In 2023, our teams repaired over 50 clean water points and our water, sanitation, and hygiene programs benefited 219,000 people. We also lead the Building Resilient Communities in Somalia consortium, ensuring communities in disaster-prone rural Somalia have sufficient social, financial, and environmental assets to cope with shocks and adapt to the effects of climate change.

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