The escalation in the Middle East is driving a surge in humanitarian needs and putting millions of civilians at risk

Across the Middle East, the escalation of conflict is exacerbating already significant humanitarian needs, disrupting essential services, increasing population displacement, and exposing civilians and humanitarian workers to considerable risk.

Action Against Hunger operates across the region — including Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Gaza, West Bank, Jordan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan — responding to both acute emergencies and long-term humanitarian needs.

Action Against Hunger scales up emergency response as displacement surges across Lebanon

The escalation of conflict in Lebanon — marked by continued airstrikes, mass displacement orders, ground incursions, and rapidly rising internal displacement — has triggered a large-scale humanitarian crisis. Lebanon’s Disaster Risk Management Unit, led by the Lebanese Council of Ministers, estimates that up to one million people could be displaced if hostilities continue.

“Families already worn down by years of hardship are once again on the move, with thousands forced to sleep in cars and public spaces,” said Suzanne Takkenberg, Action Against Hunger’s Regional Director for the Middle East. “International support is urgently needed to sustain a response at the scale this crisis demands.”

In response, Action Against Hunger is intensifying our emergency operations across the country, expanding support for newly created collective shelters, and increasing the delivery of essential aid.

Since the conflict reached Lebanon on March 2nd, 2026, Action Against Hunger has activated emergency response mechanisms and conducted rapid needs assessments, coordinating closely with national authorities and humanitarian partners to ensure complementary efforts and avoid duplication.

As of today, we have supported 32 collective shelters, including 6 in Baalbek District, 8 in West Bekaa, 4 in Zahle and 11 in Aley District, in Mount Lebanon. Teams are distributing food, bottled water, and hygiene supplies, and providing Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) emergency services for infants, young children, and their caregivers.

Key interventions include

  • 323 family hygiene kits distributed
  • 136 baby hygiene kits distributed
  • 9,168 litres of bottled water delivered
  • 800 ready‑to‑eat food parcels, covering one week of food for approximately 1,800 people
  • Support provided to three hospitals (two in Zahle and one in Tyre) for high‑risk pregnancy care
  • More than 150 children reached with nutritional supplements or high‑energy biscuits to prevent malnutrition

Urgent call

Action Against Hunger urges the international community to:

  • De‑escalate the violence immediately
  • Ensure full respect for international humanitarian law
  • Guarantee safe, unhindered access for humanitarian assistance
  • Increase humanitarian funding to meet rapidly growing need

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